Mutton Biryani
Meal Prep · North Indian

Mutton Biryani

Experience the aromatic layers of tender mutton and fragrant basmati rice, a true North Indian culinary masterpiece.

Prep: 30 min (plus 2 hr marination)
🔥Cook: 60 min
Total: 1 hr 30 min (active)
🍽6 servings
Non-Vegetarian
Mutton Biryani

Ingredients

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Method

Step-by-step
  1. **Marinate Mutton:** In a large bowl, combine mutton pieces with whisked yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, turmeric powder, red chili powder, coriander powder, garam masala, black pepper powder, and salt. Mix well, cover, and refrigerate for at least 2 hours, preferably overnight.
  2. **Prepare Birista:** Heat oil/ghee in a deep pan. Fry thinly sliced onions until golden brown and crispy. Remove with a slotted spoon and set aside on paper towels.
  3. **Cook Mutton:** In the same pan with remaining oil, add the marinated mutton. Cook on medium-high heat for 10-15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the mutton releases its juices and starts to brown. Reduce heat, cover, and simmer for 30-40 minutes or until mutton is 70% cooked and tender, adding a little water if needed. Add half of the fried onions, mint, coriander, and green chilies.
  4. **Cook Rice:** While mutton cooks, bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil. Add whole spices (green cardamoms, cloves, cinnamon stick, bay leaves) and salt. Drain the soaked basmati rice and add it to the boiling water. Cook until the rice is 70% done (al dente). Drain immediately.
  5. **Layer the Biryani:** In a heavy-bottomed pot or Dutch oven, spread a layer of the partially cooked mutton at the bottom. Top with half of the partially cooked rice. Sprinkle with some fried onions, mint, coriander, and a drizzle of saffron milk. Repeat with another layer of mutton, then the remaining rice.
  6. **Dum Cooking:** Sprinkle the remaining fried onions, mint, coriander, saffron milk, and lemon juice over the top layer of rice. Seal the pot tightly with a lid, preferably using dough or aluminum foil around the edges to create a tight seal. Cook on low heat for 20-25 minutes.
  7. **Serve:** Let the biryani rest for 10 minutes after turning off the heat. Gently fluff with a fork from the bottom up to mix the layers. Serve hot with raita and salad.

Nutrition

Per serving
NutrientAmount
Calories550 kcal
Protein35 g
Carbohydrates60 g
Fat25 g

Storage & Freezer Guide

Make it last
Refrigerator 3-4 days

Store leftover Mutton Biryani in an airtight container for 3-4 days. Ensure it cools completely before refrigerating.

Freezer Up to 3 months

For longer storage, freeze portions in freezer-safe containers for up to 3 months. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Reheat Stovetop/Microwave

Gently reheat on the stovetop over low heat, adding a splash of water, or microwave until piping hot. Avoid over-microwaving to retain texture.

Chef’s Corner

  • **Perfect Birista:** Achieve perfectly crispy fried onions (birista) by frying them slowly on medium-low heat until golden, then immediately removing them from the oil to drain. They will crisp up further as they cool.
  • **Layering is Key:** When layering, ensure the mutton is at the bottom to absorb more steam and flavor, and the rice is evenly spread. Don’t press down the layers, keep them light.
  • **The Art of Dum:** A tight seal for dum cooking is crucial to trap steam and infuse flavors. Use aluminum foil under the lid or a dough seal for best results. Cook on very low heat to prevent burning.
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