Prawn Biryani
Meal Prep · South Indian

Prawn Biryani

A fragrant and flavorful South Indian delight featuring succulent prawns layered with aromatic basmati rice and rich spices.

Prep: 25 min
🔥Cook: 35 min
Total: 60 min
🍽4 servings
Non-Vegetarian
Prawn Biryani

Ingredients

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Method

Step-by-step
  1. Marinate the prawns with 1 tbsp ginger-garlic paste, 1/2 tsp turmeric powder, 1/2 tsp red chili powder, 1 tbsp biryani masala, lemon juice, and salt. Set aside for 15-20 minutes.
  2. In a large heavy-bottomed pan or pot, heat ghee/oil. Add whole spices (cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, bay leaf) and sauté for 30 seconds until fragrant.
  3. Add sliced onions and fry on medium-low heat until golden brown and caramelized. This may take 15-20 minutes. Reserve a small portion for garnish.
  4. Add the remaining ginger-garlic paste and green chilies. Sauté for 2 minutes until the raw smell disappears.
  5. Add chopped tomatoes and cook until they soften and the oil separates. Stir in the remaining turmeric powder, red chili powder, biryani masala, and garam masala. Cook for 2-3 minutes.
  6. Reduce heat, add whisked yogurt, and mix well, ensuring no lumps form. Cook for 5 minutes until the gravy thickens.
  7. Add the marinated prawns, mint leaves, and coriander leaves. Cook for 3-5 minutes until prawns are almost cooked (they will finish cooking with the rice). Do not overcook.
  8. Drain the soaked basmati rice. In a separate large pot, bring plenty of water to a rolling boil with salt. Add the drained rice and cook until it’s 70-80% cooked (al dente). Drain immediately.
  9. Layer the biryani: Spread half of the cooked rice over the prawn gravy in the pot. Sprinkle with some fried onions, mint, and coriander. Gently spread the remaining rice over it.
  10. Drizzle with saffron milk (if using) and a tablespoon of ghee. Cover the pot tightly with a lid, preferably sealed with dough or foil, and cook on very low heat (dum cooking) for 15-20 minutes.
  11. Once done, let it rest for 5-10 minutes before gently fluffing with a fork. Garnish with reserved fried onions, cashews, and raisins (if using). Serve hot with raita and salad.

Nutrition

Per serving
NutrientAmount
Calories550 kcal
Protein35 g
Carbohydrates70 g
Fat15 g
Fiber5 g

Storage & Freezer Guide

Make it last
Refrigerator 3-4 days

Store leftover biryani in an airtight container once cooled completely. Ensure it’s sealed to prevent drying out.

Freezer Up to 2 months

Portion cooled biryani into freezer-safe containers. Thaw overnight in the refrigerator before reheating.

Reheat Stovetop/Microwave

For stovetop, add a splash of water, cover, and heat on low until warmed through. For microwave, cover with a damp paper towel and heat in 1-2 minute intervals until hot.

Chef’s Corner

  • For perfectly fluffy rice, ensure it’s 70-80% cooked before layering. Overcooked rice will become mushy during dum.
  • Caramelizing onions properly is key to the biryani’s flavor and color. Don’t rush this step.
  • Avoid overcooking prawns, as they can become rubbery. They cook very quickly, so adding them towards the end of the gravy cooking is ideal.
  • Using a heavy-bottomed pot and sealing the lid tightly is crucial for effective dum cooking, allowing the flavors to meld and rice to steam perfectly.
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